Both net zero and carbon neutral refer to achieving a balance between the amount of GHG emissions produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere, resulting in no net increase in GHG concentrations. The fundamental idea is to offset or mitigate emissions to counterbalance the impact of activities that contribute to climate change.

That being said, there may be variations in how organizations or jurisdictions interpret and define these terms. Different entities, such as companies, industry associations, or non-profit organizations, may have their own definitions or frameworks for net zero or carbon neutrality.

In general, achieving net zero or carbon neutrality involves implementing strategies to minimize emissions through reduction efforts, energy efficiency, and adopting cleaner technologies. Any remaining emissions are typically offset by investing in high-quality carbon offset projects or by utilizing carbon removal methods such as reforestation, carbon capture, or direct air capture.

While there may not be a legal distinction between net zero and carbon neutral in the United States, it is important to consider that individual organizations may have their own definitions or commitments when using these terms, reflecting their specific goals and strategies for addressing climate change.